Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology are subspecialties within the broader field of otorhinolaryngology (also known as ENT or ear, nose, and throat).
Otology: This branch of medicine focuses on the study of the ear and its associated diseases. It encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance disorders.
Rhinology: This area focuses on the nose and sinuses. Rhinologists treat conditions including chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and nasal obstruction.
Laryngology: This subspecialty deals with the larynx (voice box), vocal cords, and related structures. Laryngologists diagnose and treat voice and swallowing disorders, as well as airway problems.