Human Genetics

Cardiovascular Genetics studies the genetic factors influencing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) like heart disease and stroke. It focuses on identifying genetic mutations and variations that contribute to disease development. Key areas include monogenic disorders, such as familial hypercholesterolemia, and polygenic risk, where multiple gene-environment interactions increase CVD risk. Advances in genetic screening help identify individuals at high risk, enabling early interventions. Additionally, gene therapy research explores ways to treat or prevent CVD by repairing defective genes. Cardiovascular genetics combines genomic data with clinical insights, enabling personalized medicine for better risk assessments, prevention, and tailored treatments for cardiovascular diseases.