Human Genetics

Genetic Counseling is a professional service that helps individuals and families understand the genetic basis of health, disease risk, and inheritance patterns. Genetic counselors analyze family histories, medical records, and genetic testing results to assess the likelihood of inherited conditions, explain complex genetic information, and guide informed decision-making regarding reproductive options, disease prevention, and management strategies. This field is essential for conditions such as hereditary cancers, genetic disorders, prenatal and neonatal screening, and multifactorial diseases influenced by both genetics and environment. Beyond providing scientific information, genetic counseling integrates psychosocial support, helping patients navigate the emotional, ethical, and social implications of genetic knowledge. Advances in genomic technologies, bioinformatics, and molecular diagnostics have expanded the scope and accuracy of counseling, enabling more precise risk assessment and personalized healthcare recommendations. By combining genetics, medicine, and patient-centered care, genetic counseling empowers individuals and families to make informed choices, promotes early intervention, and supports long-term health and well-being.