Genomics is the field of molecular biology that studies the complete set of DNA within an organism, encompassing all genes as well as non-coding regions. It focuses on understanding genome structure, function, evolution, and the interactions between genes, providing a comprehensive view of how genetic information governs biological processes and traits. Modern genomics combines high-throughput sequencing, bioinformatics, and computational biology to analyze and interpret vast amounts of genetic data efficiently. The applications of genomics are broad, impacting medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and evolutionary research. In medicine, genomics allows the identification of disease-associated genes, personalized treatment strategies, and the development of targeted therapies. In agriculture, it facilitates the genetic improvement of crops and livestock. Genomics also advances studies in population genetics, human evolution, and biodiversity conservation. By providing deep insights into genome organization and function, genomics continues to revolutionize scientific research, healthcare, and biotechnology innovations.
- Computational Genomics
- Comparative Genomics
- Medical Genomics
- Epigenomics
- Population Genomics