Human Genetics

Human Molecular Genetics examines the structure, function, and regulation of genes at the molecular scale. It examines how genes are inherited, expressed, and how mutations lead to diseases or traits. Key areas include gene expression, DNA replication and repair, genetic mutations, and gene regulation. Techniques from biochemistry, molecular biology, and genomics are used to explore how genes are controlled, expressed, and passed down. Molecular genetics is vital for understanding genetic diseases, developing gene therapies, and advancing diagnostics. It also contributes to fields like evolution, biotechnology, and agriculture, improving our understanding of genetics and its applications.