Human Genetics

Synthetic Biology in genetics combines biology, engineering, and genetic manipulation to design new biological systems or modify existing ones for specific purposes. It involves gene synthesis and editing using tools like CRISPR-Cas9 to develop organisms with novel traits. Synthetic pathways are constructed to enable organisms to produce biofuels, pharmaceuticals, or other valuable compounds. Entire synthetic organisms can be created with unique characteristics, such as bacteria engineered to clean pollutants or produce medicines. While offering vast potential in medicine, agriculture, and environmental sustainability, synthetic biology also raises ethical, safety, and ecological concerns due to its powerful capabilities.