7th International Conference on
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Organic chemistry is research on properties, reactions, structure and finally preparation of carbon - containing compounds. It involves synthesis of organic molecules and the study of their reaction paths, interactions and applications. Inorganic chemistry is related to the properties and reactivity of all chemical elements.
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Medicinal chemistry targets on molecular perspective of the drug actions being dealt with the designing of the drugs and synthesis of biologically active molecules. Clinical science, also called as chemical pathology, bio chemistry or medicinal organic chemistry that commonly focuses on examination of organic liquids for indicative and restorative purposes.
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Food chemistry plays a major role in ensuring safe and quality food being processed for consumption. It involves the analysis of chemical components from proteins to carbohydrates and even more. Agriculture chemistry deals with the compounds such as organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry. It forms an Integral Part of the agriculture from the molecular level to organ level.
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Environmental chemistry deals with the environmental impact of pollutants, the reduction of contamination and management of the environment. It mainly focuses on biological effects of chemicals, soils and bound residues, predicting compound properties and effects, chemical risk and regulatory issues, water quality, wastewater treatment and reuse, drinking water.
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Green Chemistry is mainly focused on the design of products that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances and also it is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering. It applies across the life cycle of a chemical product, including its design, manufacture, use, and ultimate disposal.
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Polymer chemistry focuses on the chemical synthesis, structure, chemical and physical properties of polymers and macromolecules. The principles and methods used within polymer chemistry are also applicable through a wide range of other chemistry sub-disciplines like organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and physical chemistry.
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Materials chemistry involves the use of chemistry for the design and synthesis of materials with interesting or potentially useful physical characteristics, such as magnetic, optical, structural or catalytic properties.
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Analytical chemistry focuses on electrochemical methods quality assurance, qualitative analysis, quantifying nature, quantitative analysis, gravimetric methods, evaluating analytical data, spectroscopic methods and standardizing analytical methods.
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Physical chemistry studies how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level and how chemical reactions occur. Theoretical chemistry gives us the basic theoretical knowledge regarding the chemistry. Chemistry is based upon the structural pattern, so this this theoretical chemistry gives some theories about the structures and their functions.
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Biochemistry or biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and metabolism.
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Nano chemistry is an advance area of chemistry for the study of nanoparticles and their compounds reactions and the production. Nano chemistry also covers medicine, computing, scientific exploration, and electronics, where nano chemistry offers the promise of building objects. Nano chemistry is the combination of chemistry and nano science which deals with designing and synthesis of materials of nano scale with different sizes and shapes.
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Pharmaceutical chemistry covers disciplines at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis and development for market of pharmaceutical agents, or bio-active molecules which incorporates with the drug discovery, drug delivery, absorption, and their metabolism and even more.
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Petrochemistry studies the transformation of crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas into products or raw materials. These petrochemicals have become a major part of the chemical industry today. This also combining with the chemistry combined along with petroleum and natural gases, and along with their respective refining and processing areas.
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Solid-state chemistry, also sometimes referred as material chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non-molecular solids. It therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronics with a focus on the synthesis of novel materials and their characterization. Solids can be classified as crystalline or amorphous on basis of the nature of order present in the arrangement of their constituent particles.
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Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical systems. Understanding electronic structure and molecular dynamics using the schrodinger equations are central topics in quantum chemistry. Chemists rely heavily on spectroscopy through which information regarding the quantization of energy on a molecular scale can be obtained. Common methods are infra-red (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Quantum chemistry studies the ground state of individual atoms and molecules, and the excited states, and transition states that occur during chemical reactions.
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Pure and applied chemistry are related, they have very unique differences. The ability to study something for your own knowledge benefit is pure chemistry. Generally, a substance is pure if it has a homogeneous chemical composition in chemistry. Iron, steel, and water are the examples of pure substances. Applied chemistry has four areas of study: physical chemistry, materials chemistry, chemical engineering, and environmental chemistry. In general manufacture of pharmaceuticals and drugs are examples of applied chemistry.
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Marine chemistry is also called as the ocean chemistry, which influences sea floor spreading, turbidity currents, sediments, pH levels, atmospheric constituents, metamorphic activity, and also even the ecology of the nature. Geochemistry deals with the chemical composition and therefore chemical changes happens in the solid matter of the earth and as well as the celestial bodies.
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Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings. Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the course of a given reaction. In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable.
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Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry concerned with the relationship between electrical potential, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electrical potential as an outcome of a particular chemical change, or vice versa.
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Stereochemistry is the study of chiral molecules. Stereochemistry focused on stereoisomers and extend from the complete spectrum of organic, inorganic, biological, physical and particularly supra molecular chemistry.
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Photochemistry is concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible light (400–750 nm) or infrared radiation (750–2500 nm).
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Catalysis describes the outcome of the reaction influenced by the presence of the catalyst which is not consumed during the reaction and that is subsequently removed if it is not to constitute as an impurity in the final product. Chemical engineering is the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. The advanced chemical engineering involved in the production of new materials and techniques, such as: nanotechnology, fuel cells and biomedical engineering.
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Industrial engineering chemistry comes under the study of the chemical engineering category which is being considered as the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment. Industrial engineering is central to manufacturing operations.
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Natural products chemistry is the metabolite of the natural products of plants, animals and microorganisms involved in the examination of biological phenomena varying from drug mechanisms to gametophytes receptors and also in the drug metabolism in the human body to protein and enzyme chemistry. Biodiversity is the study of the biological variability of existence on the planet of the Earth.
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Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding the rates of chemical reactions.
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Biotechnology is generally a technology that makes use of the biological systems, living organisms or the various parts of these products to develop or create different products.
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Applied nanoscience is also known as the study of the small and minute things, which is applicable in the study of all the sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, biotechnology, biomaterial, material sciences and all related engineering streams etc.
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Metallurgy is a science involving the studies in the reactivity of metals and chiefly concerned with the reduction and oxidation.
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Chemometrics is the investigation of extricating data from compound frameworks by information driven methods. Chemometrics is innately interdisciplinary, utilizing strategies much of the time utilized in center information explanatory teaches, for example, multivariate insights, connected arithmetic, and software engineering, so as to address issues in science, natural chemistry, drug, science and compound building. Along these lines, it mirrors other interdisciplinary fields, for example, psychometrics and econometrics.
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Chemical engineering is a discipline influencing numerous areas of technology. In broad terms, chemical engineers conceive and design processes to produce, transform, and transport materials beginning with experimentation in the laboratory followed by the implementation of the technology in full-scale production.
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Computational chemistry is defined as the branch of chemistry that uses computer carbon copy to co-operate in solving chemical problems. It also basically incorporates with the computer problems.
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Chemical education is the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in schools, colleges and universities. Learning models and modeling is an important educational goal. Models are essential to the production, dissemination, and acceptance of scientific knowledge in general.
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Astrochemistry is the study of molecules in space, their formation, destruction pathways and efficiencies depend on the local environment. It is an overlap of astronomy and chemistry.
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Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and forensic toxicology is a subfield in a legal setting. Forensic chemists can assist the identification of unknown materials which were found at the crime scene.
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Radioactive rot (otherwise called atomic rot, radioactivity or atomic radiation) is the procedure by which an insecure nuclear core loses vitality (as far as mass in its rest outline) by transmitting radiation, for example, an alpha molecule, beta molecule with neutrino or just a neutrino on account of electron or a gamma beam or electron on account of inner change. A material containing flimsy cores is viewed as radioactive. Certain exceedingly energized fleeting atomic states can rot through neutron outflow, or all the more once in a while, proton emanation.
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