Dentistry and Oral Health

The idea of the Advanced Graduate Education Program in Dental Public Health is to enhance the oral health of populations by educating dental public health specialists. Graduates of the program will develop capabilities to  Conduct test in dental common wellness with importance on protest inspection, wellness favor test, initiative assessment, reasons of vocal conditions, and systemic/ vocal wellness interaction Improve access to dental care for underserved populations and the quality of care for all populations.

Plan, implement, and evaluate community oral health programs

Increase the use of preventive dentistry and interdisciplinary models in dental care delivery systems

Excel in research, academic, and administrative careers in Dental Public Health

Inform other dental providers and students about the practice of delivering and planning for oral health care for communities

THREE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH

Although this is important, the effective delivery of dental care is only one aspect of dental public health. The three major core functions of public health, as associated by the 1988 Institute of Medicine study, are assessment, policy development, and assurance.

Oral Drug is primarily anon-surgical specialty with procedures limited to individual necropsies, small excisions, medicinal injections, and other minor surgical interventions. In numerous cases, conditions are managed medically with the use of topical and systemic remedies

“ Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the department of dentistry which includes the outlook, surgical and redundant treatment of situations, damages and defects concerning both the functioning and aesthetic sides of the toughened and smooth napkins of the vocal and maxillofacial area. ” Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a surgical department attaching on reconstructive surgery of the countenance, facial trauma surgery, the vocal sorrow, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, as readily as facial cosmetic surgery/ facial plastic surgery containing crack lip and cleft palate surgery

Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include

A lip or chops nasty that does not cure

 A colorless or ruby spot on the inner of your chops

 Loose teeth

A growth or lump inside your mouth

Mouth pain

Ear pain

Difficult or painful swallowing

TREATMENT

Surgery is the main treatment for oral cancer. Surgery commonly means peeling the excrescence and maybe lymph bumps in the neck. However, reconstruction may be needed, If the excrescence is large. However, surgery simply may be enough treatment. If the excrescence is frail and there is no substantiation of unfurl to lymph bumps.

Pediatric dentistry is a branch of dentistry that deals with the examination and operation of dental health in children.

 Dental procedures are generally perceived as intimidating and painful gests that most would like to avoid, especially among children. still, it's vital that children have their milk teeth checked regularly by pediatric dentists for confirmation of caries and tooth decay

PROCEDURES DO PEDIATRIC DENTISTS PERFORM

Cavity fillings

Pediatric pulp therapy

Stainless steel crowns (SSCs)

Tooth extractions & space maintainers

GERIATRIC DENTISTRY

Senior dentistry is the delivery of dental care to aged grown-ups involving opinion, forestallment, operation and treatment of problems associated with age related conditions.( 1) The mouth is related to as a glass of overall health, buttressing that oral health is an integral part of general health. In the older population poor oral health has been considered a danger factor for general health problems. Aged grown-ups are more susceptible to oral conditions or conditions due to an increase in habitual conditions and physical/ internal disabilities. therefore, the older form a distinct group in terms of provision of care.

The maintenance of the teeth and gums in healthy condition, by proper brushing, the removal of plaque. Better oral and dental hygiene can help prevent foul breath, caries.

 BENEFITS OF ORAL HEALTH

• Healthier lungs
• Lower chances of diabetes
• Decreased cancer risk
• Decreased chance of infertility
• Safer pregnancy
• More weight-loss success

Original anesthesia is a type of drug used to help pain in a specific area of your mouth during treatment by blocking the jitters that smell or transmit pain, which numbs mouth issues.

THREE TYPES OF ANESTHESIA AS FOLLOWING

• Local anesthesia 
• Regional anesthesia
• General anesthesia

Forensic odontology is a subspecialty of dentistry that has as its main focus on the identification of lifeless persons. This is generally a single victim but comparisons between posthumous findings and antemortem dental records have been shown to be the preeminent system for identification in mass disaster situations.

Laser dentistry is defined as the branch of dentistry that uses spotlights to treat several dental conditions that individualities have. The first time laser dentistry came commercially available was in 1989. It started with a tooth hankie procedure that was done with a spotlight.

 Ultimate practices use the diode laser, the carbon dioxide laser or the Nd: YAG Laser. Spotlights are complete at creating tears and removing goo hankie. The purpose of this is to help a dentist's visibility and to give lesser access when reshaping epoxies.

TYPES OF LASER

Liquid

Semiconductor

Solid-State

Fiber

Gas

Oral cancer:

Oral cancer, also called mouth cancer, forms in the oral cavity, which includes all parts of your mouth that you can see if you open wide and look in the mirror. Your lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, roof or floor of the mouth. Oral cancer forms when cells on the lips or in the mouth mutate.

The main causes of oral cancer are: Tobacco use (including cigarettes, cigars, pipes and smokeless forms) Alcohol use.

Types of Lip and Oral (Mouth) Cancer

Lymphoma.

Minor salivary gland, including: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) Mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma. Carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma.

Mucosal melanoma.

Sarcomas.

Squamous cell carcinoma.

Dental trauma refers to trauma( injury) to the teeth and/ or periodontium( epoxies, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone), and near soft apkins similar as the lips, lingo, etc.   The extensive of dental trauma is tooth( crown) fracture, tooth avulsion, or tooth subluxation.

TYPES OF DENTAL TRAUMA

Subluxation

Avulsion

Lateral Luxation

Intrusion

The tooth has two anatomical zone, the crown and the root. The crown is the top part that's exposed and visible above the goo( gingiva). It's covered with enamel, which protects the underpinning dentine. The root of a tooth descends below the goo line anchoring the tooth in the mouth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time

Floss daily

Use mouthwash to remove food particles left after brushing and flossing

Eat a healthy diet and limit sugary food and drinks

Oral hygiene is vital to an existent's overall health and well- being. Studies have shown that natural oral illnesses may increase the trouble of adverse health conditions. so, maintaining good oral hygiene is important in upgrading your oral health and overall well- being.

 Spread mayonnaise and ketchup on bun bottoms. Add lettuce, tomato, burger, onion, and swab and pepper to taste. Set bun caps in place.

WHAT EFFECTS YOUR ORAL HEALTH

Oral Conditions are caused by a range of flexible danger factors, including sugar consumption, tobacco use, alcohol use and poor hygiene, and their basic social and marketable determinants.

Conservative dentistry refers to a dentistry branch whose intention is to conserve the teeth in the mouth. This uses operative practices dentistry. It also involves several types of direct and indirect restorations of the individual teeth.

 Conservative dentistry consists of minimally invasive procedures that concentrate on only removing what’s considered damaged or needless, leaving the remaining healthy tooth structure behind during the restorative process.

TYPES OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT

Conservative treatment consists of rest, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory nonnarcotic analgesics, and muscle relaxants

Cosmetic dentistry is the branch of dentistry that focuses on perfecting the appearance of your smile. Common ornamental dental treatments include teeth decolorizing, dental cling and veneers.

RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY:

Restorative dentistry focuses on repairing or replacing teeth. General dentists — sometimes called family dentists — perform restorative dentistry. Examples of restorative dental procedures include crowns, bridges, implants and dentures.

TYPES OF RESTORATIONS

Dental Implants. Perhaps unsurprisingly, dental implants are now one of the most popular types of dental restorations.

Inlay restorations

Onlay restorations

Composite fillings

Dental Crowns

Dentures or Partial Dentures 

Root Canal

Orthodontic treatment is refers to straight line of teeth. While one of the benefits of braces is clearly proper teeth, orthodontists are trained to descry and correct complex bite and jaw problems that are typically beyond the skill position of general dentists.

TYPES OF BRACES

Metal braces

Ceramic braces

Self-ligating braces

Lingual braces

Clear aligners like invisalign

Prosthodontics is a branch of dentistry dedicated to making replacements for missing or damaged teeth. Common prosthodontic treatments include dentures, dental implants, crowns and bridges. After graduating from dental school, a prosthodontist receives three additional years of training in their chosen field.

Four Branches of Prosthodontics

Fixed Prosthodontics. This is a branch of prosthodontics that focuses on creating and designing permanent dental prostheses

Removable Prosthodontics

Implant Prosthodontics

Maxillofacial Prosthodontics

Main objective of prosthodontics:

Prosthodontics has the purpose to rehabilitate or maintain the oral function of the patient by restoring chewing, esthetics and phonetics through the use of veneers, crowns and/or dental prostheses.

Sports dentistry frequently goes thankless or honored until an injury occurs. Sports dentistry is usually defined as the treatment of oral affiliated sports injuries like as cracked, or lost teeth, or indeed jaw damage. It also includes the proper education on how to avoid similar injuries and the avoid of oral injuries during sports by applying the proper dental outfit.

 One of the most effective ways that sports dentistry can help you or your child is by delivering custom mouth guards designed just for their teeth. utmost people agree that it's essential to wear mouth guards while playing contact sports because of the high danger of injury to the mouth. What's other, injuries to endless teeth can be really serious and truly endless. Also, while contact sports feel like a no- brainer when it comes to mouth guard exercise, non-contact sports may also challenge a mouth guard. Bicycling, baseball, skateboarding, and indeed toning if you're prone to holding your teeth during an event, could be samples where a mouth guard could help secure your smile and your oral health.

TYPES OF MOUTH GUARDS

The standard mouth guard

The boil-and-bite mouth guard

Custom fit mouth guard

Dental marketing is the marketing strategy and marketing tactics dental practices and dental conventions use to attract and retain new cases, as well as increase advertence of their brand. The main target is to get possible cases to make a phone call or book an online appointment.

MARKETING TOOLS FOR DENTISTS

Chat bots

Map ads

Shoppable posts

Yelp

Online bookings

EDDM

New mover marketing

Appointment reminders

Dents are permanently damaged areas in the hard face of your teeth that develop into atomic openings or holes. dents, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, belting sticky drinks and not drawing your teeth well.

WHAT CAUSES CARIES IN TEETH?

Tooth decay can happen when acid is produced from shrine, which builds up on your teeth. However, it can lead to farther problems, like as dental caries( holes in the teeth), If shrine is allowed to make up.

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Bacteria in plaque produce acids after you eat or drink. These acids can destroy tooth enamel and cause cavities and gingivitis (gum disease).

Components of plaque

Early biofilm: primarily Gram-positive cocci.

Older biofilm (3–4 days): increased numbers of filaments and fusiforms.

4–9 days undisturbed: more complex flora with rods, filamentous forms.

7–14 days: Vibrio species, spirochetes, more Gram-negative organisms.

Bacteria are in dental plaque

• Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of dental decay. Various lactobacilli are associated with progression of the lesion.

This system of professional oral care focuses on upgrading the appearance of your mouth, teeth, epoxies, and overall smile. Common procedures include teeth fading, veneers, stuffings, and implants. Cosmetic dentistry is getting more and more popular, with the diligence as a whole projected to reach$ 32 billion by 2026.

Inlays and onlays

Composite bonding

Dental veneers

Teeth whitening

Implants

 Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the health of your epoxies and jawbone the napkins that support your teeth. A goo specialist is called a periodontist. After going to a four- period dental academy, they admit three more times of focused training in periodontics.

CONDITIONS A PERIODONTIST CAN TREAT

Bone loss

Loose or missing teeth

Cosmetic gum surgery

Dental products are specially fabricated materials, designed for use in dentistry. There are many different types of dental products, and their characteristics vary according to their intended purpose.

Function of dental materials:

Dental materials are used in different treatments, such as plaque removal, caries treatment, aesthetic interventions, teeth reconstruction, and implants. Indeed, dental material could be made from diverse sources, from metal alloys to shape-memory polymers (SMPs).

Dental consequence are specifically manufactured paraphernalia, aimed for operation in dentistry. There are multitudinous other kinds of dental works, and their characteristics differ on the record to their allowed intention

Temporary Dressing

Cements 

Impression Materials

Common Dental Impression Materials

BIOENGINEERING

Over the once 100 y, tremendous progress has been made in the fields of dental napkin engineering and regenerative dental drug, inclusively known as translational dentistry. Translational dentistry has served from the more mature field of towel engineering and regenerative drug( TERM), established on the belief that biocompatible pulpits, cells, and growth factors could be used to produce functional, living relief napkins and organs. TERM, created and innovated by an interdisciplinary group of clinicians, biomedical masterminds, and introductory exploration scientists, works to produce bioengineered relief napkins that give at least enough function for cases to survive until patron organs are available and, at best, completely functional relief organ. This instigative period in regenerative dentistry, particularly for whole- tooth towel engineering, builds on numerous crucial successes over the once 100 y that have contributed toward our current knowledge and understanding of signaling pathways directing natural tooth and dental napkin development- the foundation for current strategies to mastermind functional, living relief dental napkins and whole teeth.

Veterinary dentistry includes the cleaning, adjustment, filing, extraction, or repair of your pets' teeth and all other aspects of oral health care. These procedures should be performed by a veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist.