For any electronic device to work well, electrical current should be efficiently controlled by change devices, which becomes challenging approach to systems very small dimensions. This drawback should be addressed by synthesizing materials that allow reliable turn-on and turn-off current at any size scale. New electronic and photonic nanomaterials confirm drastic breakthroughs in communications, computing devices and solid-state lighting. Present analysis consists bulk crystal growth and organic semiconductors, skinny film and nanostructure development, and soft lithography. Many major photonics corporations with in the world views on different technologies and opinions about future challenges for manufacturers and integrators of lasers and photonics products.
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Film Dosimetry and Image Analysis
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Optical communications and networking
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Lasers
- Quantum science and technology
- Optical devices
- Spintronics
- Domains and hysteresis
- Semiconductor materials
- Ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity
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Superconductivity
- Optical properties of metals and non-metals
- Photoconductivity
- Electromagnetic radiation
- Magnetic Storage
- Fabrication of intigrated circuits
- Soft magnetic materials
- Semiconductor devices
- Photonic devices and applications
- Hard magnetic materials
- Dieletric materials
- Electronic and ionic conduction
- Emerging Smart Materials