Event on: June | 16-17 | 2025
8th International Conference on
Recycling and Waste Management
Theme : Recycle, Recover and Reuse
Belstay Roma Aurelia, Rome, Italy
8th International Conference on
Belstay Roma Aurelia, Rome, Italy
Recycling - the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. Recycling benefits community and the environment. Recycling can help reduce the quantities of solid waste deposited in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive. Recycling also reduces the pollution of air, water, and land resulting from waste disposal.
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Agricultural and food solid wastes recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions and use as fossil fuel as well as contributing significantly to the development of new green markets, creation of jobs, production of bio-energy and bio-conversion of agricultural solid wastes to animal feed.
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All commercial polymers - paper, plastics, rubber can be recycled which reduces waste, less need for landfills, and a reduction in consumption of resources.
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Recycling of paper converts waste paper into new paper products which has a number of important benefits.
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Recycling used oils and the creation of new products from the recycled oils includes the recycling of motor oil and hydraulic oil. Oil recycling benefits the environment which increases the opportunities for consumers to recycle oil lessens the likelihood of used oil being dumped on lands and in waterways.
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Textile recycling is the process of recovering fiber, yarn or fabric and reprocessing the textile material into useful products. Textile waste products are gathered from different sources and are then sorted and processed depending on their condition, composition, and resale value.
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Glass recycling is the process of making used glass materials into new glass products that requires breaking and melting the glass. We can recycle the entire glass material.
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Metals can be recycled repeatedly without altering their properties. Steel is the most recycled material on the planet and the other highly recycled metals include aluminum, copper, silver, brass, and gold.
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Waste to energy is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the primary treatment of waste, or the processing of waste into a fuel source. It is a form of energy recovery.
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The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that only 15–20% of e-waste is recycled, the rest of these electronics go directly into landfills and incinerators.
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At least 14 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year, and plastic makes up 80% of all marine debris found from surface waters to deep-sea sediments. Marine species ingest or are entangled by plastic debris, which causes severe injuries and death.
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The circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources. It represents a shift from the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take-make-dispose" model, to a more sustainable approach that emphasizes the reuse, repair, refurbishment, and recycling of products and materials.
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Electronic waste are the discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste.
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There are a variety of waste treatment technologies. The long established method of waste treatment is simply landfill. Other technologies include composting and recycling. There are also a number of new and emerging waste treatment technologies which are able to treat a variety of waste streams.
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Hazardous Waste Management includes collection, recycling, treatment, transportation, disposal, and monitoring of wastes disposal sites. Hazardous wastes are often disposed directly into the environment posing health and environmental risk.
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Solid Waste Management is a complete process of collecting, treating and disposing of solid wastes. The wastes are collected from different sources and are disposed of. This process includes collection, transportation, treatment, analysis and disposal.
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Environmental Impact Assessment is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
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The recovery, reprocessing, and reuse of materials from used items is the external recycling which requires public participation. Internal recycling, is the reuse of waste materials from manufacturing and does not involve the general public.
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Renewable resources include biomass energy (such as ethanol), hydropower, geothermal power, wind energy, and solar energy. Biomass refers to organic material from plants or animals. This includes wood, sewage, and ethanol (which comes from corn or other plants). Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
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Biofuels are transportation fuels such as ethanol and biomass-based diesel fuel that are made from biomass materials. These fuels are usually blended with petroleum fuels (gasoline and distillate/diesel fuel and heating oil), but they can also be used on their own.
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There are a variety of waste treatment technologies. The long established method of waste treatment is simply landfill. Other technologies include composting and recycling. There are also a number of new and emerging waste treatment technologies which are able to treat a variety of waste streams.
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Thermal Waste Recovery is the energy recovery heat exchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of the process for some purpose, usually increased efficiency.
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Three R's: "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" protects our natural resources and reduce the amount of waste produced. Reduce the amount of products you use. Reuse products instead of throwing them away.
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Industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste may be solid, semi-solid or liquid in form. It may be hazardous waste (some types of which are toxic) or non-hazardous waste.
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Biomass valorization is the process of adding value to different types of plants and residues: food crops (starch-rich) and residues (e.g., rice and corn husks), aquatic plants (e.g., algae), lignocellulosic plants (e.g., grass), municipal waste, animal waste, and so on.
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Organic waste is any material that is biodegradable and comes from either a plant or an animal that can be broken into carbon dioxide, methane or simple organic molecules.
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A microbial fuel cell (MFC) converts chemical energy to electrical energy by the action of microorganisms. These electrochemical cells are constructed using either a bioanode and/or a biocathode.
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Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. Bioremediation is used to clean up oil spills or contaminated groundwater.
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Biomedical waste is produced during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human or animal research activities pertaining thereto or in the production or testing of biological or in health camps.
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Biomedical Waste Management include generation, accumulation, handling, storage, treatment, transport and disposal. The development and implementation of a national waste management policy can improve biomedical waste management in health facilities in a country.
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Landfills are sites designed to store garbage to minimize the effects of the trash on human health and the environment.
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Wastewater treatment removes contaminants from wastewater and converts them into effluent that can be returned to the water cycle. Once returned to the water cycle, the effluent creates an acceptable impact on the environment or is reused for various purposes (called water reclamation).
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Bioelectrochemical systems are dynamic systems that utilize the interaction between microbes and solid electron acceptors/donors (e.g., an electrode) to accomplish the removal of contaminants in wastewater with simultaneous electricity generation.
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Waste management deals with all types of waste, including industrial, biological, household, municipal, organic, biomedical, and radioactive wastes.
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Biobased refer to products that mainly consist of a substance derived from biomass and either occur naturally or are synthesized, or it may refer to products made by processes that use biomass. Resource efficiency isn't only valuable because it is essential for sustained economic growth. Reducing environmental impacts also contributes to well-being derived outside the market economy, notably the quality of life that comes from living in a healthy, attractive environment.
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The goal of decarbonization is to achieve a low-carbon economy and attain carbon neutrality by eliminating fossil fuel combustion. This includes reducing the greenhouse gas emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and capturing emissions and storing them in carbon sinks. Net zero is an ideal state where the amount of greenhouse gases released into the earth's atmosphere is balanced by the amount of GHGs removed. Decarbonization efforts are needed to reach net zero.
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The carbon in CO2 enables the conversion of hydrogen into a fuel that is easier to handle and use. CO2 can also replace fossil fuels as a raw material in chemicals and polymers. CO2 can be utilized to develop renewable low-carbon fuels and high-value products, biofuels or bioproducts. The CO2 can be captured from point-source emissions or the atmosphere.
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