5^th European Congress on Infectious Diseases

Emerging infectious diseases are commonly defined as outbreaks of earlier unidentified infections Identified diseases that are rapidly increasing in occurrence or geographic range in the past 2 decades Persistence of infectious diseases that cannot be controlled.

Rare Infectious diseases caused by infectious mediators rather than genetic or environmental aspects. Some of them are

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Coronaviruses
• Dengue
• Diphtheria
• Ebola
• Flu (Influenza)
• Hepatitis
• Rubella
• HIV/AIDS
• Polio
• Rabies
• Zika

Clinical Infectious Diseases are a disease that has identifiable clinical signs and indications, as divergent from a subclinical infection, which lacks measurable signs and symptoms. 

Pediatric Infectious Diseases specialists analyze, treat, and work to inhibit infectious diseases in children. Moreover, they frequently function like medical detectives and estimate children with symptoms that are repeated, uncharacteristic or unexplained.

Microbiology is the study of the biology of infinitesimal entities - bacteria, viruses, slime molds, algae, fungi and protozoa. The approaches used to study and deploy these miniature and habitually unicellular organisms diverge from those used in most other living investigations. 

Virology is the scientific chastisement anxious with the study of the biology of viral diseases and viruses together with the scattering, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, physiology, evolution and clinical characteristics of viruses. 

Animals can carries some very serious diseases such as rabies, tetanus, Lyme disease, Hantavirus, and the plague. Animal bites and scratches may become infected and can spread bacteria to other parts of the body. And these kinds of diseases called as Animal Infectious Diseases. 

Infectious Diseases Pathology studies laboratory practices and investigations of infectious diseases. Pathology also refers to the study of sickness in common, including a varied range of biology research fields and medical practices. Nevertheless, when used in the perspective of present medical treatment, the term is often used in a thinner way to refer to processes and tests which fall within the contemporary medical field of general pathology. Divisions in pathology

• Anatomic pathology
• Dermatopathology
• Forensic pathology
• Laboratory medicine

Immunology is a division of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. It has tenders in abundant chastisements of medicine, mainly in the fields of oncology, organ transplantation, parasitology, virology, bacteriology, rheumatology, dermatology and psychiatry. 

Bacteriology, the name indicates it self that the study on bacteria and many other aspects related to bacteria. It involves in the study of morphology, genetics, ecology and biochemistry of bacteria. The subdivision also involves in the study of classification, characterization and identification of bacterial species.

Parasite is an organism which lives on or in another organism and gets food from it. The parasites which can cause diseases in human body are helminths, protozoa, and ectoparasites. The study of the parasite, their hosts and the relation between them is known as Parasitology.

Epidemiology is the study and examination of the dissemination, designs and determining factor of health and sickness circumstances in distinct population. It is a keystone of public healthiness, and shapes policy assessments and evidence-based practice by recognizing risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. 

HIV, AIDS, STD are the most transmitted diseases in these days. These weaken a person's immune system by destroying vital cells that combat disease and infection. Currently there is no significant cure for these transmitted diseases. But with appropriate therapeutic precaution, these can be controlled.

Entomology is a branch of zoology that involves in the scientific study of insects. In the past the term insect was less specific, and historically the classification of entomology would also consist of the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as myriapods, arachnids, and crustaceans. These subfields are as follows

• Coleopterology
• Dipterology
• Hemipterology
• Isopterology
• Lepidopterology
• Melittolog 
• Myrmecology
• Orthopterology 
• Trichopterology
• Vespology

Preventive medicine is the preparation of endorsing anticipatory health care to improve patient well-being. The objective is to prevent disease, disability, and death. It has 3 specialty areas

• Public Health and General Preventive Medicine
• Occupational Medicine
• Aerospace Medicine

Internal medicine is deals with the identifying or diagnosing severe diseases occur in different organs of the body. Later they are treated by the specialized doctors in that filed. Doctors specialized in internal medicine are called as internists. They are helping for the people who hospitalized and ambulatory patients. 

The illnesses caused by bacteria that are obtainable from contaminated food and water sources are called as Food & Water Borne Infectious diseases. Foodborne diseases can cause food poisoning. Some of waterborne diseases are

• Diarrhea
• Cholera
• Typhoid
• Amoebiasis
• Hepatitis A

Some of food borne diseases are 

• Norovirus
• Salmonella
• Clostridium Perfringens
• Campylobacter
• E. coli
• Listeria

It is the disease can caused by the bites of infected mosquitoes. It is caused by the plasmodium parasite. Malaria causes symptoms that generally include fever, tiredness, headache and vomiting. In some cases it may causes jaundice, seizures, coma or death. Each year 290 million people are infected with malaria and more than 0.4 million people die of the disease.

Surgical Site Infections are the infections which occur after the surgery in the body where the surgery took place. Most surgical site infections can be superficial infections involving in the skin. Where the other surgical site infections are more serious and can involve tissues under the organs and implanted material. Most common surgical site infections are

• Staphylococcus
• Streptococcus
• Pseudomonas

Tuberculosis is known for its short name TB. This is an infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs. The cause Tb can spread easily to person to person when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Most people infected with these bacteria that cause TB don’t have symptoms. If symptoms occur, mostly cough and weight loss and fever. Treatment isn’t required for those who are infected without symptoms. A person with symptoms requires long course treatment with multiple antibiotics. 

Liver is the vital organ in the human body. It processes the nutrients, filters the blood and fights with infections. When the liver is damaged all these functionalities can be affected. The inflammation of the liver called as hepatitis. It causes because of heavy alcohol use and toxins. There are 5 viruses that causes various forms of viral hepatitis

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis D
• Hepatitis E

Nosocomial Infections are the infections that a person gets while he/she is in the hospital for another reason. It is also called as health-care associated infection or as a hospital-acquired infection. Mostly the patients and healthcare specialists bring the germs into to hospital and spread them to each other. Some of the nosocomial infections

• Urinary tract infections
• Respiratory pneumonia
• Surgical site wound infections
• Bacteremia

Bloodstream Infections are infectious diseases defined by the presence of various bacteria, Viruses and fungi can enter the bloodstream. Most common bloodstream infection is sepsis. Bloodstream infection requires prompt use of antibiotics. This can help to prevent sepsis from occurring. 

Ebola Viral Infections is the virus that causes organ failure and severe bleeding and can lead to death. It may spread to the other humans through the contact with bodily fluids such as blood or with an affected animal or a dead person affected with Ebola. Initial symptoms include headache, muscle pain and fever

An infection which occurs in any part of the urinary system of the body is called as Urinary Tract Infection. These are most common in women and usually occur in bladder or urethra and serious infections involve in kidney. These may cause pelvic pain and increased to urge in urinate and blood in urine. Kidney infections mat cause back pain.