Materials Science and Engineering

Metals Materials: Metals are solid materials known for their ability to conduct heat and electricity, as well as their hardness, luster, malleability, fusibility, and ductility.
Metallurgy: Metallurgy is the science and technology of metals, focused on their extraction, refinement, properties, and performance. It involves the creation and optimization of metal materials for a wide range of applications, ensuring their durability and functionality under various conditions. Metallurgists work to enhance the qualities of metals, making them suitable for diverse industrial uses.
Mining Materials: Mining materials include ores and other natural resources extracted from the Earth, such as metals, coal, oil shale, limestone, chalk, gemstones, potash, clay, and more. Mining is crucial for obtaining raw materials that cannot be produced through agricultural processes or synthesized in a laboratory.