Certain infections can lead to cancer by causing chronic inflammation, immune suppression, or directly altering cell genetics. Viruses like HPV and Hepatitis B and C are linked to cervical and liver cancers, respectively, while Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and HIV increase the risk of lymphomas. Helicobacter pylori bacteria can contribute to gastric cancer, and parasites like Schistosoma haematobium are associated with bladder cancer. Vaccinations, treating infections, and regular screenings are essential strategies to help prevent cancers caused by these infectious agents.
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