Infection Prevention and Control (CPD Accredited)

Antimicrobials are agents that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. They play a crucial role in treating infectious diseases and preventing complications.

Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial specifically designed to target bacterial infections. They work by either killing bacteria (bactericidal) or stopping their growth (bacteriostatic). Common antibiotics include penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones. However, misuse or overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat.

Antibacterials are a subset of antibiotics that specifically target bacteria. They are found in medications, disinfectants, soaps, and hand sanitizers to help reduce bacterial infections. While antibacterial products help in infection control, excessive use can contribute to resistance and disrupt the natural microbiome.

Proper use of antimicrobials, guided by healthcare professionals, is essential to ensure effectiveness, prevent resistance, and protect global health.

•  Types and Classification of Antimicrobials
•  Mechanisms of Action of Antibiotics
•  Commonly Used Antibiotics and Their Applications
•  Antibiotic Resistance and Its Consequences