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Neuro Infections

Neuroinfections are generally defined as the infections occurring within the central nervous system that comprise the brain and the spinal cord. The pathogen sources could be bacterial, viruses, fungi, or parasites which result in a condition ranging from meningitis, through encephalitis, abscess of the brain up to neurocysticercosis. Some of its general symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and neck stiffness. Diagnostic tools include usually lumbar puncture, images, and PCR for the microbe involved. Treatment depends on the cause, with antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitics being used as appropriate. Certain neuroinfections can be prevented by measures such as vaccination, mosquito control, and good hygiene. Early detection and treatment are the only ways to prevent significant neurological damage.

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