Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects

Pediatric cardiology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions in children, including congenital heart defects, which are structural abnormalities present at birth. Congenital heart defects (CHDs) occur when the heart or blood vessels near the heart don't develop correctly during pregnancy. These defects can range from mild to severe and can affect blood flow, oxygen levels, and overall heart function.