Advanced Functional Materials

Thin Filims A microscopically thin subcase of material that is deposited onto a material, ceramic, semiconductor or plastic base. Generally lower than one micron thick, thin Films can be conductive or dielectric(non-conductive) and are used in myriad operations. For illustration, the top metallic subcase on a chip and the coating on glamorous disks are thin Films. Thin Films of photovoltaic material using silicon, cadmium telluride and other fundamentals are used to make solar panels and solar roof shingles.

There are different types of smart material and everyday they arise new one daily. Smart material are also known as the responsive material, material that are respond in a controllable and the reversible way modifying some of their lots and It's the main plan of multiple technological developments.

Polymeric Materials deals with the subject areas of Material Science and Organic Chemistry. Due to their wide range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play crucial and abundant role in everyday life. Most similar classes of polymers are composed of hydrocarbons, mixtures of carbon and hydrogen. These polymers are specially made of carbon atoms bonded together into long chains that are termed as the backbone of the polymer. Due to the nature of carbon, one or more other atoms should be attached to each carbon atom in the backbone. These are the polymers that hold only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Other mutual polymers have backbones that comprise elements other than carbon. Nylons have nitrogen atoms in the replication unit backbone. Polyesters and polycarbonates comprise oxygen in the backbone. Scientists and engineers are constantly manufacturing more useful materials by deploying the molecular structure that marks the final polymer produced.

quickly growing global energy demands, limited reserves of fossil fuels and associated environmental enterprises, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, the limited effectiveness of being energy conversion systems — these are the challenges that society faces moment. Advanced materials are the critical rudiments in the development of improved high- effectiveness, low- cost, clean energy technologies. All aspects of basic wisdom and applied research on equipment used for harvesting, conversion, repository, transmission, and application of energy.The motifs of interest include( but are not limited to) material for Energy harvesting piezoelectric; thermoelectric; triboelectric magnetostrictive

The advanced chemical and physical aspects of current materials and the transfer of skills in synthesis, development, analysis and manufacturing of functional materials are the key issues of the program Advanced Functional Materials. The inquiry- orientated extension and intensification of physical and chemical knowledge is based on advanced practical training in effective research fields in a current laboratory surroundings.

The Advanced materials directorate has in the past financial year developed a day one study on the section in South Africa. The study carried understanding the capabilities, opportunities, global trends, gaps and challenges of the industry, with a specific emphasis on titanium, Nano- materials, advanced composites and semiconductors.

Nanomaterials are generally considered to be accoutrements with at least one external dimension that measures 100 nanometres or lower or with internal structures measuring 100 nm or lower. They may be in the form of atoms, tubes, rods or fibres. There are several important uses of nanomaterials similar as Optic Materials Energy cell Batteries Thermoelectric bias Nanoparticles Nanostructured Materials

Biomaterials rollick an integral part in medication moment — renewing function and easing reconditioning for people after damage or charge. Biomaterials may be natural or artificial and are bonded in medical details to back, hand, or cut out crossed apkin or a natural event.

Carbon based on the material have shown great versatility because they can be chemically combined with other carbon- predicated paraphernalia and with a range of different rudiments to form strong covalent bonds. As a result, they parade the excellent characteristics of analogous as high strength, high density, and high hardness.

In two-dimensional nanomaterials, are outside the Nano scale. This order exhibits plate-suchlike configurations and includes graphene, nanofilms, nanolayers, and nanocoatings. Three-dimensional outfit that are not committed to the Nano scale in any extent.

Material Handling is a process of that includes the short- distance to move inside the direction of a structure, or between the transportation vehicle and the structure. In addition, the material is running to procedure involves the movement, protection, storage, and control of equipment.

Progress in the synthesis of polymers and ceramics Advances in the characterization techniques for polymer and ceramics is the oretical Studies and Modeling of polymer and ceramics Biomedical and Cosmetic Applications of polymers Optoelectronics, sensing, energy and electronic Applications of polymers Polymer materials from renewable resources Nanofabrication and Nano patterning of polymers: Challenges and Innovation Porous Polymers and ceramics Electro active polymers (ionic and electronic), shape memory polymers, and ionic gels Advanced Ceramic Materials and Processing for Photonics and Energy Next Generation Bio ceramics and Bio composites Modeling of processes and properties of polymers and ceramics

Synthesis and characterization of the Composite materials Dielectric, Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric materials Electro strictive and Magneto strictive Materials. Shape-memory alloy (SMA), (smart metal, memory metal, memory alloy, muscle wire, smart alloy) Theoretical/Modeling/Computer Simulations Of Functional Materials Nano and mesostructured materials Carbon and metal oxide based composite materials Super conducting and magnetic materials
 

Low dimensional are Structural, electrical, mechanical and optical of low dimensional, nano and 2D-layered oxides, nitrides and sulfides Advances in the Synthesis and Characterization of low dimensional, nano and 2D materials Large Scale Growth & Characterization of 2D-layered oxides, nitrides, carbides and sulfides Spectroscopy studies of low dimensional, Flexible Electronics, Sensors & Composites Nano medicine, Nano biotechnology, Environment and Nano toxicology Photonic and optoelectronic device applications of low dimensional, nano and 2D materials Exfoliation and unzipping 2D materials

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis Nano and Environmental catalysis New concepts in catalyst design and preparation Industrial and green catalysis Theoretical modeling of catalytic reactions Catalyst preparation & characterization Organo- metallic catalyst Catalysis for chemical energy transformation and storage Catalysis for clean energy, Transportation, industrial and domestic fuels Catalytic transformation of CO2

Advanced Materials which includes the design, synthesis, processing and applications of materials including thin-film zeolites, carbon nanotubes, and nanowires/nanotubes of metals and semiconductors and in other applications. Iosensors, Diagnostics and Imaging Nanostructured Thin Films Hazardous Material Semiconductors and Metals

Materials knowledge is an engineering and scientific discipline that involves the study of the parcels and characteristic of all accoutrements. This field relies heavily on the principles of the drugs, chemistry and in some cases biology, and is allocated to perfecting the parcels of being engineering accoutrements as well as creating new ones.

Advanced Materials are materials that are specifically engineered to exhibit novel or enhanced properties that confer superior performance relative to conventional materials Advanced materials include semiconductors, biomaterials as well as smart materials and nano-engineered materials.

Additive Manufacturing is an applicable name to depict the technologies that make 3D objects by adding subcaste- upon- class of raw material, whether the raw material is plastic, nature, concrete or mortal towel.

Functional Hybrid Materials consist of both organic and inorganic components, assembled for the purpose of generating desirable properties and functionalities Hybrid materials are composites made by synergistic combination of organic and the inorganic components at the nanometer or molecular level
 

New Functional Material will bring together established and they were cutting edge ideas in synthesis, characterization and application of new metal oxides, semiconductors, metallic, ceramic, and electronic materials into manufactured products.

Functional means relating to the way in which something works or operates, or relating to how it is useful. Carbon-based quantum dots (CQDs) are a newly developed class of carbon and Nano-materials that have attracted much interest and attention as promising competitors to already available semiconductor quantum dots owing to their un-comparable and unique properties.
 

Functional materials are generally characterized as those materials which possess particular native properties and functions of their own. For example, Ferro electricity, piezoelectricity, magnetism or energy storage functions and etc.. Materials Characterization is an important process in which a material's chemical, microstructure and physical properties are probed, measured and determined using a variety of analytical methods, techniques and tools.
 

Solar fuels are fuels made from common substances like water and carbon dioxide using the energy of sunlight .There are several promising micro- and nano-scale energy-harvesting materials including technologies currently being developed such as Thermoelectric Materials Piezoelectric Materials Pyroelectric Materials Energy Materials